Modeling Contrasts in Variable Pressure Scanning Electron Microscopes

Investigating Bacterial Pathogen-host Interaction by Using Scanning Electron Microscopes and Transmission Electron Microscopes

Electron microscopes have been widely used to investigate cell structures under high resolution. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides tridimensional images of a cell surface, while a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is commonly employed to observe the internal structure changes of host cells after bacterial adherence and invasion. The SEM and TEM can reveal bacterial location, bi...

A Physics-Based Imaging Model of Scanning Electron Microscopes

Handheld devices generally provide the facility of text input through keys that are an inconvenient and slow way of input. Digitizing tablets and light pens, on the other hand provide a natural and convenient way of input. There are many online character recognizers for languages based on Roman and Chinese characters but there is no such commercial product for Urdu/Arabic text input. We present...

Simulations and measurements in scanning electron microscopes at low electron energy.

The advent of new imaging technologies in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) using low energy (0-2 keV) electrons has brought about new ways to study materials at the nanoscale. It also brings new challenges in terms of understanding electron transport at these energies. In addition, reduction in energy has brought new contrast mechanisms producing images that are sometimes difficult to interpr...

Characterization of a Miniature Electron Energy Analyzer for Scanning Electron Microscopes

X-Ray Microanalysis in the Variable Pressure (Environmental) Scanning Electron Microscope

Electron-excited x-ray microanalysis performed in the variable pressure and environmental scanning electron microscopes is subject to additional artifacts beyond those encountered in the conventional scanning electron microscope. Gas scattering leads to direct contributions to the spectrum from the environmental gas, as well as remote generation of x rays by electrons scattered out of the focus...